What’s your debt ratio?
Tuesday, September 14th, 2010I once spent an afternoon in an academic bookshop looking at some book on ratios in nature. The book fascinated me and yet I shied away from a future in mathematics.
One thing I remember from reading some parts of the book is that ratios occur throughout nature and, without them, we as humans would be pretty lost. We wouldn’t be able to calculate a circle’s circumference to its diameter, eg. This would have implications throughout every sphere in our lives: architecture, science, and economics. And there are many other things that ratios apply to but let’s concentrate on the economical aspect and let’s be specific and only concentrate on how that relates to a hypothetical person’s financial life.
A debt-to-income ratio is not the only figure that needs attention but it is perhaps one of the more important ones in anyone’s financial portfolio analysis. This is true because it gives a snapshot of how much the person owes to various creditors versus how much income they are generating every month through a variety of other sources.
While it’s true that no single number should be used to diagnose the state of someone’s finances and that the analysis should instead focus on the bigger picture, the amount of debt needs to be within reason. It is better to not include potential future growth, future salary increases, and potential future book deals in spreadsheets that try to give a glimpse of how healthy your finances are.
Is there an acceptable level of debt that can apply to all individuals, never mind their age, income level or education? The easy answer is ‘yes and no’. Every person has a different tolerance for debt so don’t wish you had your neighbour’s debt levels; your own debt might not feel manageable but chances are that your neighbour’s payments on their new 4WD will give you an opportunity to experience your local emergency room.
It is important, however, to maintain debt levels that you can afford. Aim to keep your debt within a range that you feel comfortable with: some might feel comfortable with 10% of their monthly income while someone else, who has different needs, feels comfortable enough spending 20% of their monthly income on their debt.
Keep an eye on what percentage of your income goes towards servicing debt and you should be well on your way to a retirement that won’t force you to rely on your children or on social services.





